Cercle Proudhon was a French political and economic organization that was founded in 1911. It was named after the 19th-century French philosopher Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, who was known for his anarchist beliefs and his famous declaration, "Property is theft."
The organization was made up of conservative intellectuals and business leaders who were opposed to the socialist and trade union movements that were gaining ground in France at the time. They sought to defend free-market capitalism and individual property rights against what they perceived to be the threat of collectivism and state intervention.
Cercle Proudhon claimed to be a non-partisan think tank, but it was widely seen as a right-wing and elitist group that was aligned with the interests of the French ruling class. It was accused of promoting anti-Semitic and nationalist views, and was linked to several far-right political movements.
The organization disbanded during World War II, but its legacy continues to be debated by scholars and historians. Some see it as a precursor to modern conservative and libertarian movements, while others view it as a reactionary and reactionary force that sought to preserve the social and economic status quo.
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